In Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), there are multiple identities or personality states that coexist within one individual. These identities are commonly referred to as "alters." The term "personality" can be a bit misleading in this context because alters are not separate personalities in the conventional sense. They are more accurately described as distinct states of consciousness, each with its own unique way of perceiving, thinking, feeling, and relating to the world.
When one alter is in control of the person's behavior and actions, it is referred to as "fronting." Fronting means that a particular alter is taking over the person's awareness and, therefore, is the one interacting with the external world. The alter that is fronting will determine the individual's behavior, thoughts, and emotions during that time.
The alter that is fronting can change or switch with other alters, resulting in periods of time where different alters are in control. These switches can happen spontaneously or in response to certain triggers or stressors. The alter that fronts may also influence the person's memory, and there can be gaps in memory between switches.
It's important to note that the host, who is the original identity or the identity that is most often present in the external world, might not always be the one fronting. Different alters may have different roles, functions, and purposes, and they may take over depending on the circumstances.
DID is a complex and often misunderstood condition, and the experiences of individuals with DID can vary widely. If you or someone you know is dealing with DID, it's crucial to seek support from a qualified mental health professional with expertise in dissociative disorders to provide proper diagnosis and guidance for managing the condition effectively.