While individuals with dissociative identity disorder (DID) can experience shifts in behavior and personality states, it is crucial to dispel the common misconception that they are inherently dangerous or violent. Most people with DID are not dangerous to others.
The primary purpose of dissociation in DID is to cope with severe trauma or stress, and the development of different identities is a way for the mind to compartmentalize overwhelming experiences. The vast majority of individuals with DID are more likely to harm themselves than others.
However, in extremely rare cases, if a person with DID has an alter (alternate personality) with aggressive tendencies or violent behaviors, there is a theoretical possibility that they might act in a harmful way toward others during that specific alter's control period. It's essential to understand that these situations are uncommon, and it is not a characteristic of all individuals with DID.
It is important to approach individuals with DID with empathy, understanding, and support rather than fear or stigmatization. The condition can be managed and treated effectively through psychotherapy, specifically approaches that focus on integration and communication between different identities, helping to create a more cohesive sense of self.
If you know someone who has DID and you are concerned about their behavior or safety, it's essential to encourage them to seek professional help from a qualified mental health professional experienced in working with dissociative disorders. The therapist can help address any potential risk factors and develop strategies to ensure the safety of all involved.