Integration therapy, also known as fusion therapy, is an approach used in the treatment of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) to promote healing and reduce the dissociative barriers between alters. The goal of integration therapy is to help the different identities within a DID system merge into a cohesive and unified sense of self.
After successful integration therapy, several things may happen to the alters:
Integration/Merging: The different alters in the DID system merge together, combining their memories, emotions, and traits into a single identity. The process of integration is often gradual and may take time as the person learns to accept and integrate the various aspects of themselves.
Formation of a New Self-Identity: As the alters merge, a new, integrated sense of self is formed. This new identity incorporates elements from the various alters but is not a replication of any one specific alter.
Reduction in Dissociative Barriers: Dissociative barriers, which once kept the identities separate and distinct, begin to break down. This leads to a more integrated and fluid experience of self, reducing the amnesia and discontinuity typically associated with DID.
Memory Integration: As the alters merge, their memories also merge, resulting in a more comprehensive and coherent autobiographical memory for the person.
Resolution of Distress and Conflicts: Integration therapy aims to address internal conflicts and distress among alters. As the integration progresses, this can lead to a reduction in internal conflicts and an increased sense of inner harmony and peace.
It's important to note that not all individuals with DID will choose integration therapy, and integration is not the only therapeutic goal for DID treatment. Some individuals may prefer to work towards cooperation and co-consciousness among their alters rather than complete integration.
Furthermore, integration therapy is a complex and delicate process that requires careful consideration and support. The decision to pursue integration should be made collaboratively between the individual and their therapist, taking into account the person's unique needs, history, and preferences.
Ultimately, the aim of any therapy for DID is to help the individual lead a functional and fulfilling life while improving their overall well-being, regardless of whether integration is pursued or not.