In dissociative identity disorder (DID), alters (distinct identity states) are known to have various roles, functions, and levels of activity within the system. It is possible for an alter in a DID subsystem to go dormant, which means that the alter becomes less active or temporarily withdraws from the system's awareness and daily functioning.
Dormancy can occur for several reasons:
Coping Mechanism: Dormancy may serve as a coping mechanism for the alter in response to stress, trauma, or overwhelming emotions. When the alter feels unable to handle the current situation or finds it challenging to coexist with other alters, it might withdraw to protect itself or the system as a whole.
Internal Dynamics: Alters in a DID system can have complex relationships with each other. Dormancy might arise if an alter feels rejected, invalidated, or isolated within the system, leading them to retreat from active participation.
Role and Function: Some alters might have specific roles or functions that are only relevant during particular situations or life stages. When the need for that role diminishes, the alter may go dormant until circumstances require their presence again.
Therapeutic Progress: In the context of therapy and the integration process, some alters may go dormant as part of the healing journey. As the system integrates and co-consciousness increases, some alters may no longer be needed to hold traumatic memories or manage specific aspects of the person's life.
It's essential to understand that the concept of dormancy is dynamic and can change over time. An alter that was dormant may re-emerge later due to new stressors or challenges. Similarly, an alter that was previously active may go dormant as the system evolves.
Therapeutic support is crucial in understanding and navigating these dynamics within a DID system. A skilled therapist experienced in treating dissociative disorders can help facilitate communication, foster understanding among alters, and support the system's healing process. Therapy might also focus on integrating alters, enhancing co-consciousness, and addressing the underlying trauma that led to the development of DID in the first place.