The relationship between different dissociative identities, also known as alters or parts, within a person with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) or Otherwise Specified Dissociative Disorder - Type 1b (OSDD-1b) can vary significantly from one individual to another. Here are some common aspects of the relationships between different identities:
Co-consciousness: In some cases, alters may have a level of awareness of each other's existence and experiences. This is known as co-consciousness. They may be able to communicate with each other internally, be aware of each other's thoughts and emotions, or even share memories. Co-consciousness can vary in intensity, with some systems having more communication and cooperation between alters than others.
Amnesia: One of the hallmark features of DID is amnesia between identity states. Alters may not have access to each other's memories or experiences, leading to significant memory gaps for the individual. In OSDD-1b, the amnesia may be less severe or absent, leading to more access to each other's memories.
Emotional and Psychological Bonds: Alters in a dissociative system can have complex emotional relationships with each other. Some may feel protective of each other, while others may experience conflicts or struggles. The emotional dynamics between alters can be influenced by their individual histories, roles, and experiences within the person's life.
Roles and Functions: Different identities in a dissociative system often develop to fulfill specific roles or functions. These roles can vary widely and may serve as a way for the individual to cope with various aspects of their life and experiences. For example, one alter may hold traumatic memories to protect the rest of the system from overwhelming emotions, while another may be more social and outgoing.
Integration and Cooperation: In the process of therapy and healing, some individuals with dissociative disorders work towards integration, which involves the merging or blending of alters into a more cohesive sense of self. Integration is not always the goal for everyone, as some individuals may find that cooperation and effective communication between identities can lead to functional and adaptive living.
Switching: Switching refers to the process of one alter taking control of the person's behavior and consciousness from another. The switching can be seamless or abrupt, depending on the system and the level of co-consciousness.
It's crucial to understand that the relationship between different identities in a dissociative system is highly individual and can be influenced by various factors, including trauma history, coping mechanisms, and therapeutic progress. Therapy for dissociative disorders often involves building communication and cooperation between alters, addressing trauma, and working towards increased internal cooperation and healing.