I can provide information based on existing knowledge.
The concept of dissociative identity disorder (DID) and the formation of "alters" (distinct identity states within an individual) is a complex and debated topic within the field of psychology. The understanding of DID has evolved over time, and there are different perspectives on the origins of alters.
Some professionals believe that alters in DID form as a response to severe and repeated trauma, typically during childhood. According to this view, the dissociation serves as a coping mechanism, allowing the individual to compartmentalize traumatic experiences and protect their core sense of self from overwhelming distress.
Others argue that alters might not necessarily be a direct response to trauma but could be influenced by a combination of factors, including genetic predisposition, early attachment disruptions, and individual differences in personality and coping strategies.
Regarding whether alters might be a natural form of humanity, it's important to note that DID is considered a rare and extreme manifestation of dissociation, and most individuals do not experience such fragmentation of identity. Dissociation itself is a normal and common psychological phenomenon that can be experienced by people to varying degrees, such as daydreaming or spacing out.
The default state for human identity is typically considered to be a unified sense of self, where an individual perceives themselves as a coherent whole with consistent memories, emotions, and experiences. While some level of dissociation can be a normal response to stress or trauma, the fragmentation of identity seen in DID is not considered a typical or natural state of being for humanity.
The beliefs and understandings surrounding DID and the formation of alters are continually evolving as research and clinical knowledge progress. Mental health professionals work to develop evidence-based theories and treatment approaches to support individuals with DID in their healing journey.
If you or someone you know is struggling with dissociation, identity issues, or concerns related to DID, seeking help from a qualified mental health professional is crucial for accurate assessment and appropriate support. They can provide personalized insights and guidance based on the individual's specific experiences and needs.