Andrew Wakefield's research paper, published in 1998, claimed a link between the MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) vaccine and autism. However, his research has been widely discredited, and the paper was eventually retracted due to serious ethical and methodological concerns. The Lancet, the journal that originally published the paper, retracted it in 2010, citing unethical conduct and misrepresented data.
Since then, numerous large-scale studies have been conducted, involving millions of participants, and none have found any evidence supporting a link between the MMR vaccine and autism.
Regarding whether Andrew Wakefield truly believes his paper was not fraudulent, it is difficult to say for certain what his current beliefs are. However, many in the scientific community and public health experts consider his research to be deeply flawed and discredited. Wakefield has faced significant criticism and has been accused of promoting anti-vaccine views despite the lack of scientific evidence to support his claims.
It is crucial to rely on evidence-based research and consult reputable health organizations when considering issues related to vaccines and public health. Vaccines have been proven to be safe and effective in preventing serious diseases and protecting public health.