Ambien is a brand name for the drug zolpidem, which is a sedative-hypnotic medication primarily used to treat insomnia. It belongs to a class of drugs called non-benzodiazepine hypnotics and works by affecting certain brain chemicals to promote sleep.
Ambien is available in different forms, including immediate-release tablets, extended-release tablets, and sublingual tablets (dissolved under the tongue).
How to use Ambien:
Dosage: The dosage of Ambien varies based on factors such as age, medical condition, and response to treatment. It's crucial to follow the prescribed dosage provided by your healthcare professional.
Timing: Ambien is usually taken at bedtime or when you have at least 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep ahead. Taking Ambien and then trying to stay awake can lead to impaired judgment and memory problems.
Swallowing the tablet: If you have the immediate-release or extended-release tablet, swallow it whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, break, or chew the tablet, as it is designed to release the medication slowly.
Sublingual tablet (Intermezzo): The sublingual tablet is placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve without water. This form of Ambien is used for middle-of-the-night awakenings when you have at least 4 hours of sleep time remaining.
Avoid Alcohol and Other Drugs: It's essential to avoid alcohol or other substances that can cause drowsiness while taking Ambien, as they can enhance the sedative effects and increase the risk of dangerous side effects.
Short-term Use: Ambien is typically prescribed for short-term use, usually no more than 1 to 2 weeks. Prolonged use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
Consultation with a Healthcare Professional: Always use Ambien under the guidance of a healthcare professional who will assess your specific situation and determine if this medication is appropriate for you.
Potential side effects of Ambien include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and changes in behavior or memory. In some cases, people may experience sleepwalking or engaging in activities while not fully awake. If you notice any concerning side effects or experience difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, seek immediate medical attention.
It's essential to use Ambien responsibly and only as prescribed by a healthcare professional. If you have concerns about your sleep or insomnia, it's best to discuss them with a healthcare provider, who can help determine the most suitable treatment for your needs.