Pancreatic cancer is often difficult to detect in its early stages because it may not cause noticeable symptoms until it has progressed to more advanced stages. However, in stage 1 pancreatic cancer, the tumor is localized to the pancreas and has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs. At this stage, the cancer is usually smaller in size and more treatable than in later stages.
Stage 1 pancreatic cancer can be divided into two sub-stages:
Stage 1A: The tumor is confined to the pancreas and is 2 centimeters (cm) or smaller in size.
Stage 1B: The tumor is still confined to the pancreas, but it is larger than 2 cm but not larger than 4 cm.
Keep in mind that symptoms of stage 1 pancreatic cancer may not be specific to cancer and can be easily overlooked or attributed to other less severe conditions. However, some potential signs and symptoms that may occur in stage 1 pancreatic cancer include:
- Abdominal pain or discomfort, which may radiate to the back
- Unintended weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Light-colored stools
- Dark-colored urine
- New-onset diabetes or worsening of existing diabetes
It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent or concerning symptoms, especially if you have risk factors for pancreatic cancer, such as a family history of the disease, a history of smoking, or certain genetic conditions.
Diagnosing pancreatic cancer typically involves imaging tests (such as CT scans, MRI, or ultrasound) and biopsies to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Early detection and diagnosis of pancreatic cancer can improve treatment options and potentially lead to better outcomes. If you suspect any signs of pancreatic cancer or have concerns about your health, it's essential to seek medical attention promptly.