The enlargement of the prostate gland with age is a common condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, and it is a natural part of the aging process in men. The exact cause of BPH is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes that occur as men age.
The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. As the prostate enlarges, it can put pressure on the urethra, leading to urinary symptoms such as:
- Frequent urination
- Urgency to urinate
- Weak urine stream
- Difficulty starting and stopping urination
- Feeling like the bladder is not fully empty after urination
- Nocturia (waking up at night to urinate)
While the exact cause of BPH is not preventable, there are several treatment options available to manage its symptoms if they become bothersome. Some of the treatment options include:
Lifestyle changes: Certain lifestyle changes, such as reducing fluid intake before bedtime, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and practicing double voiding (urinating twice during one trip to the bathroom), may help improve urinary symptoms.
Medications: There are medications available, such as alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, that can help relax the prostate gland and improve urine flow.
Minimally invasive procedures: For more severe cases, minimally invasive procedures like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or laser therapy can be performed to remove or reduce excess prostate tissue that is causing urinary obstruction.
Surgery: In some cases, when other treatments are not effective, surgical procedures like open prostatectomy or minimally invasive surgeries may be necessary to remove the excess prostate tissue.
It's important to note that not every man with BPH will experience bothersome symptoms, and the condition can vary in severity among individuals. If you are experiencing urinary symptoms or are concerned about prostate enlargement, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional. They can evaluate your symptoms, perform necessary tests, and recommend the most appropriate course of action to manage your condition effectively.