Responding quickly and appropriately to a heart attack is crucial for the best chance of survival and minimizing potential damage to the heart muscle. If you suspect that someone is having a heart attack, follow these steps:
Call for emergency help: Dial the emergency services in your country immediately. In many places, the emergency number is 911. Time is of the essence during a heart attack, so don't delay calling for professional medical assistance.
Help the person rest: Encourage the person experiencing the heart attack to sit down or lie down in a comfortable position, whichever they prefer. Loosen any tight clothing to help ease breathing.
Administer aspirin: If the person is conscious and not allergic to aspirin, have them chew and swallow a regular, non-coated aspirin (usually 325 mg). Aspirin can help reduce blood clot formation and improve blood flow during a heart attack. Do not give aspirin to someone who is unconscious or unable to swallow.
Use an AED if available: If there is an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) nearby and someone is trained to use it, follow the AED's instructions for use. AEDs can be life-saving by restoring normal heart rhythms in certain cases.
Do not leave the person alone: Stay with the person until emergency medical help arrives. Monitor their condition and be prepared to perform CPR if necessary.
Do not let the person drive themselves: If the person is experiencing symptoms of a heart attack, do not allow them to drive to the hospital. Emergency medical professionals can provide appropriate care and treatment during transportation.
It's essential to recognize the signs and symptoms of a heart attack, which may include:
- Chest pain or discomfort (may feel like pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain)
- Pain or discomfort in one or both arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach
- Shortness of breath
- Cold sweat
- Nausea or lightheadedness
Not everyone experiences the same symptoms, and some people, especially women, may have atypical symptoms. If you suspect a heart attack, act quickly and seek immediate medical attention.
Remember, the information provided here is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you have any doubts or concerns about someone's health, always seek the help of a qualified healthcare professional.