Osteopathic medicine is a form of medical practice that emphasizes a whole-person approach to healthcare. It was founded in the late 19th century by Dr. Andrew Taylor Still in the United States. Osteopathic physicians, also known as DOs (Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine), receive similar medical training to their MD (Medical Doctor) counterparts but have some additional training in osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), which is a hands-on technique used to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury.
In the United States, osteopathic medicine is fully recognized and considered a legitimate and equal form of medical practice. DOs are licensed to practice medicine in all 50 states and can specialize in various medical fields, just like MDs. They attend medical schools accredited by the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) or the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME), which is the accrediting agency for MD-granting medical schools.
The historical reason for having two types of doctors (MDs and DOs) in the United States lies in the origins of the osteopathic profession. At the time of its founding, there were significant differences in the philosophies and approaches to medicine between osteopathic and allopathic (MD) practitioners. Over the years, both professions have evolved and become more similar in their practices and training, with a shared focus on evidence-based medicine and patient care.
While there are still some differences in training and curriculum between MD and DO schools, the gap has significantly narrowed. Both MDs and DOs now receive similar training, including clinical rotations, residency programs, and opportunities for specialization. Both types of physicians can be found working in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices.
As for a potential merger, there are no current plans to combine the two professions into one. The MD and DO degrees remain separate, each with its unique history, philosophy, and approaches to patient care. However, it's important to note that both MDs and DOs are licensed medical professionals who provide high-quality medical care to patients. They collaborate and work together in healthcare settings, focusing on the common goal of improving patient outcomes and promoting overall well-being.