Kidney pain, also known as renal pain, can have various causes, and it's essential to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Some common reasons for experiencing kidney pain include:
Kidney Stones: Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys. When they move through the urinary tract, they can cause severe pain in the back or sides, radiating toward the lower abdomen and groin. The pain may come and go, and it is often described as sharp and colicky.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections in the urinary tract, including the kidneys (pyelonephritis), can lead to kidney pain. UTIs can cause discomfort in the lower back or sides, and individuals may experience other symptoms such as frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, and fever.
Kidney Infections: Infections that specifically affect the kidneys (pyelonephritis) can cause more severe kidney pain than regular UTIs. Along with pain, symptoms may include fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting.
Polycystic Kidney Disease: This genetic condition leads to the growth of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys, which can enlarge the kidneys and cause pain and discomfort.
Kidney Injury or Trauma: Physical injury or trauma to the kidneys can result in pain and requires immediate medical attention.
Urinary Obstruction: Any blockage in the urinary tract, such as an obstruction caused by an enlarged prostate or other factors, can lead to kidney pain.
Other Kidney Disorders: Various other kidney conditions, such as glomerulonephritis or kidney tumors, may cause pain as well.
It is essential to differentiate between kidney pain and back pain originating from other sources, such as muscle strains or spinal issues. Kidney pain is often felt in the upper back or sides, just below the ribcage.
If you experience persistent or severe kidney pain, or if it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, seek medical attention promptly. Your healthcare provider can conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, imaging tests, and laboratory tests, to determine the underlying cause of your kidney pain and recommend the appropriate treatment.