It is important to clarify that the Quran itself does not specifically recommend or promote marriage between very close relatives such as first cousins. The Quran, as the holy book of Islam, provides general guidance on various aspects of life, including marriage, but it does not explicitly address cousin marriages.
The practice of cousin marriages can vary across different cultures and societies, and it is not unique to Islam. Cousin marriages have been practiced in various parts of the world for centuries, and they are influenced by cultural, social, and historical factors rather than direct religious commands.
In some cultures, cousin marriages are seen as a way to maintain family ties, preserve wealth and property, or strengthen social bonds. However, it is essential to recognize that cousin marriages do have potential health risks, especially when practiced over multiple generations.
The increased risk of congenital deformities and genetic disorders in offspring from cousin marriages is a well-established scientific concern. When close relatives have children together, there is a higher likelihood of both parents carrying similar genetic traits, including harmful recessive genes. When these genes are inherited from both parents, it increases the risk of the child developing a genetic disorder.
Modern medical knowledge and genetics have shown that such unions have an elevated risk of certain health issues in children. These health concerns have led some countries and medical professionals to discourage or place restrictions on cousin marriages.
It is essential to strike a balance between cultural practices and scientific evidence to ensure the well-being of future generations. Many religious scholars and leaders understand the importance of safeguarding the health of offspring and encourage individuals to consider the potential risks of close-relative marriages.
Overall, the decision to marry close relatives is a complex one that involves individual, cultural, and religious considerations, along with an understanding of the potential health risks involved. It is advisable for individuals to seek advice from medical professionals and religious leaders before making such decisions.