The ability for an American citizen to marry someone living outside the US without the person having to go through immigration laws depends on the specific circumstances and the intended future plans of the couple. Let's explore two common scenarios:
Getting married outside the US and then applying for a spousal visa: If an American citizen wishes to marry someone who is living abroad, they can do so in most cases without the non-US citizen having to go through immigration laws before the marriage. However, after getting married, the American citizen can apply for a spousal visa for their spouse to come to the US legally and live with them. The process of obtaining a spousal visa involves adhering to immigration laws and going through the appropriate application procedures.
Non-immigrant visa: If the couple doesn't intend to live permanently in the US, the non-US citizen spouse might be eligible for a non-immigrant visa, such as a tourist visa or a fiance(e) visa (K-1 visa). The fiance(e) visa allows the foreign fiance(e) to enter the US for the purpose of marrying the US citizen within a specific timeframe. After marriage, the foreign spouse can then apply for adjustment of status to become a permanent resident.
It's important to note that marriage itself does not grant automatic immigration status or citizenship to the non-US citizen spouse. The process of obtaining legal status in the US typically involves complying with immigration laws and following the appropriate visa application procedures.
Every case is unique, and immigration laws can be complex, so it's essential to consult with an immigration attorney or a relevant government agency to get personalized advice based on your specific situation. They can guide you through the necessary steps and help you understand the most suitable path based on your circumstances.