The use of polite expressions like 'please' and 'thank you' varies across different languages and cultures. While politeness and expressions of gratitude are common in many cultures, the specific phrases and customs may differ.
In English-speaking cultures, saying "please" is often considered a basic courtesy when making requests, and "thank you" is used to express gratitude after someone has done something for you. These phrases are deeply ingrained in English-speaking societies as social norms.
In other languages, similar polite expressions exist, but the exact words and usage can be distinct. For example:
Japanese: In Japanese culture, politeness is highly valued, and there are specific polite expressions used in different situations. For example, "please" is often expressed using the word "お願いします" (onegaishimasu), and there are multiple ways to say "thank you" depending on the level of formality and the relationship between the speaker and the listener.
Korean: Korean also has various polite expressions for requesting and thanking. "Please" can be expressed as "주세요" (jusaeyo), and there are different ways to say "thank you" based on the context.
German: In German, saying "please" can be translated as "bitte," and "thank you" as "danke."
French: In French, "please" can be translated as "s'il vous plaît" or "s'il te plaît," and "thank you" as "merci."
Chinese: In Chinese, "please" can be translated as "请" (qǐng), and "thank you" as "谢谢" (xièxiè).
The specific polite expressions used in non-English speaking cultures can differ greatly, and the importance placed on politeness may vary depending on the society's customs and values. Still, the concept of expressing politeness and gratitude is universal and exists in some form across virtually all cultures.