In England, addressing adults you don't know requires a degree of politeness and respect. The following guidelines are generally considered good etiquette:
Use Titles and Last Names: If you don't know the person's name, it's appropriate to use titles like "Mr." for men and "Mrs." or "Ms." for women, followed by their last name. For example, "Mr. Smith" or "Mrs. Johnson."
Formal Language: When addressing adults you don't know, use formal language and avoid slang or overly familiar terms. For instance, use "sir" or "madam" instead of "mate" or "buddy."
Wait for an Introduction: If you are introduced to someone by a mutual acquaintance or in a social setting, it's best to wait for them to offer their name or provide you with information on how they prefer to be addressed.
Use "Excuse Me": If you need to get someone's attention or ask them a question, it's polite to start with "Excuse me" followed by their title and last name, if known.
Handshakes: In formal or business situations, a handshake is a common way to greet someone. Wait for the other person to initiate the handshake, especially in professional settings.
Be Respectful and Polite: Always maintain a respectful and polite tone when speaking to adults you don't know. Even if you have different views or opinions, it's crucial to show respect in your communication.
Wait Your Turn: In situations where you need to address someone in a queue or waiting area, wait for your turn and avoid interrupting ongoing conversations.
Be Mindful of Personal Space: In England, people generally appreciate personal space. Avoid standing too close or invading someone's personal space when addressing them.
Listen Actively: When engaging in a conversation with someone you don't know, actively listen to what they are saying and respond appropriately. This shows respect and interest in the conversation.
Use "Please" and "Thank You": Incorporate "please" and "thank you" into your speech when appropriate. This shows consideration and politeness.
Remember that cultural norms may vary, and there might be regional differences in how people address each other. When in doubt, observe how others interact and follow their lead. Overall, the key is to be respectful and considerate when addressing adults you don't know in England.