The duration of a manic episode can vary significantly from person to person. While most manic episodes last for at least a week, some individuals may experience prolonged episodes that can last for several months. These are known as "prolonged manic episodes" or "manic episodes with mixed features" in cases where depressive symptoms are also present.
During a manic episode, an individual may exhibit the following signs and symptoms:
- Euphoria or extreme irritability
- Increased energy and restlessness
- Decreased need for sleep
- Racing thoughts and rapid speech
- Impulsive and high-risk behaviors, such as excessive spending, reckless driving, or engaging in risky sexual activities
- Grandiose beliefs or inflated sense of self-importance
- Difficulty focusing or concentrating on tasks
- Agitation or irritability
- Increased goal-directed activity
- Engagement in multiple projects simultaneously
- Denial of any problems or consequences associated with their behavior
- Poor judgment and decision-making
When a manic episode is ending or transitioning into a different mood state, there might be some observable changes, such as:
- Gradual reduction in energy and activity levels
- Improved ability to sleep and a decreased need for sleep
- A decrease in the intensity of euphoria or irritability
- Less impulsive behavior and more thoughtfulness in decision-making
- A shift towards more normal thinking patterns and speech rate
- Return of insight into the consequences of their actions during the episode
It's important to note that prolonged manic episodes can be challenging to manage and may require intervention from mental health professionals. If someone is experiencing a manic episode that has lasted for over 8 months or any concerning mood symptoms, it's crucial for them to seek professional help promptly.
Bipolar disorder is a serious condition that requires appropriate diagnosis and treatment by a qualified mental health professional. Treatment may involve medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments to manage mood swings effectively and improve overall well-being. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of mania or any other mental health concerns, please encourage them to reach out to a healthcare provider for evaluation and support.