dysphoric mania was not an officially recognized diagnosis in the psychiatric classification systems (such as the DSM-5 or ICD-10). However, "dysphoric mania" is a term sometimes used to describe a specific type of bipolar disorder symptomatology that combines features of both mania and dysphoria.
Typically, mania is associated with feelings of euphoria, heightened energy, increased self-esteem, impulsivity, and a decreased need for sleep. However, in dysphoric mania, individuals experience a mix of manic symptoms along with intense feelings of dysphoria, which refers to extreme sadness, agitation, irritability, and restlessness.
The experience of dysphoric mania can vary from person to person, but some common features might include:
Intense mood swings: Individuals with dysphoric mania may rapidly alternate between periods of elation and dysphoria.
Restlessness and agitation: They might feel a sense of internal restlessness, making it difficult to sit still or relax.
Irritability: They may become easily irritated and have a short temper, leading to conflicts with others.
Racing thoughts and pressured speech: Their thoughts may race, making it challenging to concentrate, and they might talk excessively and rapidly.
Impulsivity: Engaging in risky behaviors and impulsive actions without considering potential consequences.
Anxiety and intense sadness: Despite having manic symptoms, they might also experience significant anxiety and sadness.
Sleep disturbances: Difficulty falling or staying asleep, even during periods of extreme fatigue.
It is important to note that if someone is experiencing these symptoms, they should seek professional help from a mental health specialist. A psychiatrist or psychologist can provide an accurate diagnosis and develop a suitable treatment plan. Dysphoric mania can be a challenging condition to manage, but with the right support and treatment, individuals can improve their well-being and quality of life.