A manic episode is a distinct period of intense and elevated mood that lasts for at least one week (or requires hospitalization), during which an individual experiences a significant change in their usual behavior and functioning. Manic episodes are a defining characteristic of bipolar disorder, specifically in Bipolar I disorder. In Bipolar II disorder, a milder form known as hypomania is present instead.
During a manic episode, an individual may exhibit the following symptoms:
Elevated Mood: They may feel unusually happy, euphoric, or elated. This emotional state goes beyond what is typical for the person and may be described as feeling "on top of the world."
Increased Energy: Individuals may have an abundance of energy, often feeling restless and unable to sit still.
Decreased Need for Sleep: They may experience a reduced need for sleep and still feel rested and energetic.
Racing Thoughts: Thoughts may race quickly, making it difficult to concentrate or focus on one task.
Risky Behavior: Engaging in high-risk activities without considering the consequences, such as reckless spending, impulsive business decisions, or excessive involvement in pleasurable but potentially harmful activities like excessive gambling, substance abuse, or promiscuous behavior.
Grandiosity: An inflated sense of self-importance and an unrealistic belief in one's abilities or achievements.
Talkativeness: Rapid speech and excessive talking that can be difficult for others to keep up with.
Distractibility: Easily getting distracted by external stimuli, which can interfere with decision-making and judgment.
Irritability: Some individuals may experience increased irritability or agitation instead of euphoria.
Impaired Judgment: Poor decision-making due to impulsivity and impaired reasoning.
It's important to note that the symptoms of a manic episode must cause significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning to be considered clinically significant. Additionally, these symptoms must not be due to the effects of substances or other medical conditions.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a manic episode or any other mental health concern, it is crucial to seek professional help from a mental health specialist or healthcare provider. Bipolar disorder is a treatable condition, and timely intervention can help manage symptoms effectively.