Dextromethorphan (DXM) is an active ingredient found in many over-the-counter cough and cold medications. When taken as directed, it is generally safe and effective for treating coughs. However, when abused at high doses, DXM can produce various psychoactive effects, including dissociation, hallucinations, and altered mental states.
While DXM abuse can lead to altered perceptions and behavior, it is not typically associated with causing organic manic or hypomanic episodes. Organic manic or hypomanic episodes refer to episodes of mood elevation and increased energy that are caused by underlying medical conditions, such as bipolar disorder or certain neurological disorders.
DXM abuse can lead to other adverse effects, such as:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Impaired coordination
- Increased heart rate
- High blood pressure
- Sweating
- Anxiety
However, it is essential to differentiate between the effects of DXM abuse and the symptoms of a manic or hypomanic episode related to an organic cause. If someone exhibits symptoms of mania or hypomania without any history of substance abuse, it is crucial to seek medical attention to rule out any underlying medical conditions or mental health disorders.
If you suspect someone is abusing DXM or any other substances and experiencing concerning psychological symptoms, it is essential to encourage them to seek professional help and support from healthcare providers or mental health specialists. Substance abuse can have severe consequences on physical and mental health, and early intervention is crucial to prevent further harm.