A manic episode is a distinct period of abnormally elevated, expansive, or irritable mood that lasts for at least one week (or requires hospitalization) and is accompanied by specific symptoms. These symptoms are part of bipolar disorder, specifically in the context of bipolar I disorder. However, it is possible to experience similar symptoms without having bipolar disorder, but the diagnosis may be different.
The symptoms of a manic episode include:
Elevated Mood: Feeling overly happy, elated, or euphoric. In some cases, this mood may manifest as extreme irritability.
Increased Energy: Having a surge of energy, feeling restless, and engaging in activities more than usual.
Decreased Need for Sleep: Feeling like you can go with little or no sleep without feeling tired.
Racing Thoughts: Thoughts may be rapid and difficult to keep up with, jumping from one idea to another.
Distractibility: Being easily distracted by irrelevant stimuli or having difficulty focusing on tasks.
Impulsive Behavior: Engaging in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences, such as excessive spending, reckless driving, or risky sexual behavior.
Grandiosity: Having an inflated sense of self-esteem, feeling like you have special abilities or are more important than others.
Talkativeness: Speaking rapidly and excessively, talking over others.
Increased Goal-Directed Activity: Being involved in multiple projects or activities with little regard for potential negative outcomes.
It is crucial to note that experiencing a manic episode alone is not sufficient for a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by the occurrence of manic episodes, and individuals with this condition also experience depressive episodes at other times. Bipolar II disorder, on the other hand, is characterized by periods of depression and hypomania, which is a milder form of mania.
In some cases, manic-like symptoms can be caused by other conditions or substances, such as drug-induced mania or some medical conditions like hyperthyroidism. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a manic episode, it is essential to seek professional evaluation and guidance from a mental health professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.