substance abuse and substance dependence were recognized as mental health conditions. However, it's important to note that the field of mental health is continually evolving, and terminology and classifications may have changed since then.
In the previous version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), substance abuse and substance dependence were two separate diagnoses. Substance abuse referred to the problematic use of substances without the presence of physical dependence, while substance dependence referred to a more severe condition characterized by physiological dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms.
In the latest edition, DSM-5, published in 2013, the terms "substance abuse" and "substance dependence" were merged into a single diagnosis called "substance use disorder." This term is used for a spectrum of conditions related to problematic substance use, ranging from mild to severe. The severity is determined based on the number of symptoms present.
Substance use disorders, including drug and alcohol-related disorders, are considered mental health conditions because they involve changes in brain function, behavior, and emotions. These conditions can have a significant impact on a person's life, leading to problems with physical health, relationships, work, and overall well-being.
Treatment for substance use disorders often involves a combination of medical, psychological, and social interventions to help individuals reduce or stop substance use and improve their quality of life.
Always consult a mental health professional or the most current version of the DSM for the most up-to-date information and accurate diagnosis of mental health conditions.