The choice between a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree when preparing to become a clinical psychologist depends on your individual interests and goals. Both degrees can be suitable for pursuing a career in clinical psychology, and the specific degree designation may not be the most critical factor in the long run. What matters more is the coursework and experiences you engage in during your undergraduate studies.
Here are some considerations to help you decide:
Coursework: In general, the main difference between a BA and a BS in psychology lies in the core coursework. A BA in psychology often emphasizes a broader liberal arts education, including courses in the humanities, social sciences, and languages. On the other hand, a BS in psychology tends to focus more on natural sciences and may include additional coursework in mathematics, biology, and research methods.
Research Focus: If you are interested in a research-oriented career in psychology or plan to pursue a Ph.D. in clinical psychology, a BS degree may provide a stronger foundation in research methods and statistics. Research experience and skills are highly valued in the field of clinical psychology.
Clinical Focus: If you are more interested in the clinical aspects of psychology and plan to pursue a master's degree in clinical psychology or a Psy.D. (Doctor of Psychology) rather than a research-focused Ph.D., a BA degree may be sufficient. Clinical programs often place more emphasis on practical experience and may not require as extensive a background in natural sciences.
Graduate School Requirements: When considering graduate programs in clinical psychology, review the specific admission requirements of the schools you are interested in. Some programs may have preferences for applicants with either a BA or a BS degree, while others may not place much emphasis on the degree designation.
Individual Interests and Strengths: Consider your own interests, strengths, and career goals. If you excel in scientific and mathematical subjects and enjoy research, a BS degree might be more suitable. On the other hand, if you prefer a broader education with a focus on humanities and social sciences, a BA degree may be a better fit.
Ultimately, what matters most is your performance in your undergraduate courses, research experience, and involvement in relevant extracurricular activities. Admissions committees for graduate programs in clinical psychology often look for applicants with a well-rounded background, strong academic performance, research experience, clinical exposure, and a clear commitment to the field.
If you are uncertain about which degree to pursue, you can also speak with academic advisors or faculty members in the psychology department of your chosen university to discuss your interests and goals. They can provide more specific guidance based on the opportunities available within the BA and BS programs offered at your institution.