In the United States, both individuals with a Master of Science (MS) in clinical psychology and those with a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D) in counseling psychology can be qualified to diagnose mental disorders, but the specific regulations and scope of practice may vary depending on the state and licensing requirements.
Psychologists who hold a doctoral degree, such as a Psy.D, often have more extensive training in psychological assessment and diagnosis compared to those with a master's degree. However, master's level clinicians can also have training in diagnosis and may be able to provide diagnoses within their scope of practice.
To make a diagnosis, mental health professionals typically use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association. This manual outlines criteria for various mental disorders and provides guidelines for making accurate diagnoses.
If you are seeking a diagnosis from your therapist, it's essential to have an open and honest conversation with them. You can express your concerns and ask about their qualifications, expertise, and whether they are authorized to provide diagnoses. Additionally, some colleges may have mental health centers or clinics staffed by licensed professionals, which could be a good resource for obtaining a diagnosis if needed.
Remember that receiving a diagnosis is just one part of the therapeutic process. The focus of therapy is usually on understanding and managing your symptoms, improving your overall well-being, and developing coping strategies rather than just receiving a label.
Ultimately, if you are concerned about your mental health or the possibility of a specific mental disorder, it's crucial to consult with a qualified mental health professional who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate support.