Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can manifest differently in girls and women compared to boys and men. Historically, ADHD was thought to predominantly affect boys, but we now understand that it can affect individuals of all genders. However, ADHD in girls often goes underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed due to several reasons, including differences in how symptoms present and societal expectations.
Some ways in which ADHD may present differently in girls and women include:
Inattentiveness over hyperactivity: While both boys and girls can experience both inattentive and hyperactive symptoms, girls are more likely to display predominantly inattentive symptoms. They may have trouble sustaining attention, organizing tasks, and following through on assignments, but may not be as outwardly hyperactive as boys with ADHD.
Internalized symptoms: Girls with ADHD might internalize their struggles and emotions, leading to anxiety, low self-esteem, and feelings of inadequacy. This internalization can make it harder to identify the root cause of their difficulties, leading to delayed or missed diagnoses.
Social masking: Girls may develop coping mechanisms to mask their ADHD symptoms in social situations. They might work hard to appear organized and attentive in school or social settings, making it less apparent that they are struggling with attention and executive function.
Less disruptive behavior: Compared to boys, girls with ADHD may exhibit fewer disruptive behaviors in the classroom, making it easier for their difficulties to be overlooked by teachers and parents.
Coexisting conditions: Girls with ADHD may be more likely to have coexisting conditions like anxiety, depression, or eating disorders, further complicating the diagnostic process.
It's essential to recognize that ADHD can be just as impactful for girls as it is for boys, even if the symptoms are not as overt. Girls with ADHD can face academic challenges, difficulties with self-regulation, and strained interpersonal relationships. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to helping individuals with ADHD, regardless of gender, lead fulfilling lives and reach their full potential.
If you suspect that you or someone you know might have ADHD, it's important to seek guidance from a qualified healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate support. ADHD is manageable, and with the right strategies and support, individuals can thrive and succeed in various aspects of life.