Yes, it is possible to have ADHD without hyperactivity. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is typically characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. However, there are three subtypes of ADHD, and not everyone with ADHD exhibits hyperactivity:
Predominantly Inattentive Presentation (ADHD-I): People with this subtype primarily struggle with symptoms of inattention, which may include difficulty sustaining focus, being easily distracted, forgetfulness, and organizational challenges. They may not display significant hyperactive or impulsive behaviors.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation (ADHD-HI): This subtype is less common and is characterized by hyperactive and impulsive symptoms, but without significant inattention problems. People with this presentation may fidget, talk excessively, interrupt others frequently, and have difficulty waiting their turn.
Combined Presentation (ADHD-C): This is the most common form of ADHD, where individuals experience a combination of symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
It's essential to understand that ADHD is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its symptoms can vary widely between individuals. Not everyone with ADHD will experience the same set or intensity of symptoms. The diagnosis of ADHD is based on a comprehensive assessment by qualified healthcare professionals, including consideration of the individual's behavior across different settings, such as home, school, and social environments.
If you suspect that you or someone you know may have ADHD, it is essential to seek an evaluation from a healthcare professional experienced in diagnosing and treating ADHD. An accurate diagnosis can lead to appropriate management strategies and support to improve functioning and quality of life.