SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) induced hypomania is a relatively rare but known phenomenon. Some individuals with a history of bipolar disorder or a predisposition to bipolar disorder may experience a switch from depression to hypomania or mania when treated with SSRIs or other antidepressants. This is referred to as "antidepressant-induced mania" or "antidepressant-induced hypomania."
However, in most cases, this type of hypomania is not permanent. Once the SSRI is discontinued, the hypomanic symptoms usually subside, and the individual returns to their baseline mood state. It is essential for individuals with a history of bipolar disorder or suspected bipolar disorder to be closely monitored by their healthcare provider while taking antidepressants to watch for signs of hypomania or mania.
It's important to note that bipolar disorder is a chronic condition characterized by periods of depression and periods of mania or hypomania. The use of SSRIs or other antidepressants in individuals with bipolar disorder can be challenging because antidepressants can potentially trigger a manic or hypomanic episode, which is why mood stabilizers or other medications are often preferred in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
If you suspect that you or someone you know is experiencing antidepressant-induced hypomania or mania, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention and consult with a qualified mental health professional. They can provide appropriate evaluation, adjust the treatment plan if necessary, and recommend alternative approaches to manage bipolar disorder or depression effectively. Always follow the guidance of healthcare professionals to ensure safe and effective treatment.