People with bipolar disorder may experience various changes in perception and cognition during hypomanic or manic episodes, which can influence how they see and interpret the world around them. While not everyone with bipolar disorder will have the same experience, some common features of a hypomanic or manic state that could affect perception include:
Heightened Optimism: During a hypomanic or manic episode, individuals may feel a sense of euphoria and heightened optimism. This could lead them to see things more positively and have an overly positive outlook on their life circumstances, even if there are challenges or difficulties present.
Increased Self-Confidence: In a hypomanic or manic state, individuals may feel an inflated sense of self-confidence and belief in their abilities. This might lead them to take on ambitious projects or goals and believe that they can achieve extraordinary feats.
Decreased Need for Sleep: Hypomanic or manic episodes often come with reduced need for sleep. This sleep deprivation can further influence perception, making things appear more exciting, intense, or meaningful than they would during a well-rested state.
Racing Thoughts: During a hypomanic or manic episode, individuals might experience a rapid flow of thoughts. This mental hyperactivity can contribute to a heightened perception of the world, making it feel more vibrant and stimulating.
Heightened Sensitivity: Some individuals may experience increased sensory sensitivity during a manic state, which can lead to a more intense experience of colors, sounds, and other sensations.
It is essential to note that these changes in perception can vary significantly from person to person and might not always involve a "rose-tinted glasses" effect. In some cases, individuals might also experience irritability, agitation, or paranoia during a manic state, leading to a more negative or agitated perception of the world.
It's important to remember that while hypomania may feel pleasurable to some individuals, it can also be a symptom of a serious mental health condition. If someone is experiencing symptoms of hypomania or mania, it is crucial to seek professional help and support from a qualified mental health professional for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment.