Some common mental disorders that were recognized include:
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Characterized by persistent feelings of sadness or a loss of interest or pleasure in most activities.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Involves excessive and uncontrollable worry and anxiety about various aspects of life.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Marked by unwanted and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) to alleviate distress.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Develops after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, leading to intrusive thoughts, nightmares, flashbacks, and avoidance of triggers.
Schizophrenia: A severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior.
Bipolar Disorder: Involves alternating periods of mania (elevated mood) and depression.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): Characterized by unstable mood, self-image, and interpersonal relationships.
Please keep in mind that mental health research is continuously evolving, and new editions of diagnostic manuals might be released . Therefore, it is essential to consult the most recent sources or seek advice from mental health professionals for up-to-date information on mental health disorders.