Listening and hearing are two related but distinct processes related to the sense of sound. Here's the difference between them:
Hearing: Hearing refers to the physiological process of perceiving sound through the ears. It is a passive and automatic process that occurs when sound waves enter the ear canal, causing the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted through the middle ear to the inner ear, where they are converted into electrical signals that travel to the brain's auditory cortex for processing. Hearing is a natural ability that most people possess unless they have a hearing impairment or deafness.
Listening: Listening, on the other hand, is an active and conscious process that involves paying attention to and interpreting the sounds that we hear. It goes beyond the mere reception of sound and involves comprehension, analysis, and interpretation of the auditory information. Effective listening requires focus and concentration on the sounds or spoken words, as well as the ability to understand and make sense of what is being communicated.
In summary, hearing is the physical act of perceiving sound through the ears, whereas listening is the cognitive and intentional process of understanding and interpreting the sounds we hear. Listening involves actively engaging with the auditory input, whereas hearing can occur passively without conscious effort. Good listening skills are essential for effective communication and understanding in various aspects of life, including conversations, learning, and professional settings.