The term used to describe attention issues in adults without hyperactivity is "ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation," also known as "ADHD-PI" or simply "inattentive ADHD." In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), ADHD is divided into three presentations, and the inattentive presentation is one of them.
ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation is characterized primarily by difficulties with sustained attention, organization, and follow-through, rather than hyperactivity or impulsivity. People with this type of ADHD may often seem forgetful, have trouble staying focused on tasks, struggle to complete tasks, and frequently lose items like keys or phones.
The three main presentations of ADHD are:
Predominantly Inattentive Presentation (ADHD-PI): The primary symptoms are related to inattention. Hyperactivity and impulsivity are not significant.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: The main symptoms are related to hyperactivity and impulsivity, but there may be some attention issues as well.
Combined Presentation: This is the most common form of ADHD, where symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are all present.
It's important to note that ADHD is a clinical diagnosis, and only a qualified healthcare professional can make an accurate diagnosis based on a thorough evaluation of symptoms, history, and behavior. If you or someone you know is experiencing significant attention issues or struggles with executive functioning, seeking an evaluation by a mental health professional is recommended to determine the most appropriate diagnosis and develop a suitable treatment plan. Proper diagnosis and treatment can lead to better understanding and management of the challenges associated with ADHD-PI.