The issue you're referring to is known as "social stigma" or "social ostracism," and it can be a significant problem for individuals who have been falsely accused and later found innocent of a sexual crime. There are several reasons why society may continue to treat them as guilty, even after being exonerated:
Media Coverage: High-profile cases often receive extensive media coverage during the initial accusation, but the subsequent exoneration might not receive the same level of attention. As a result, many people may not be aware of the individual's innocence.
Confirmation Bias: People tend to remember the initial allegations more than the subsequent exoneration. Once they have formed an opinion based on the initial information, they may be resistant to change their views, even when presented with evidence of innocence.
Retractions and Corrections: Corrections and retractions in the media might not be as prominent or noticeable as the original accusations, leading to a perpetuation of the false narrative.
Fear and Prejudice: Sexual crimes evoke strong emotions, and society may be reluctant to believe that an accused person is innocent, especially if they have already been labeled as a potential threat.
Guilt by Association: Even if the individual is cleared of the charges, some people may still associate them with the crime due to the initial allegations, leading to a lingering stigma.
Lack of Trust in the Legal System: If a wrongful conviction has occurred, some individuals may lose faith in the legal system and believe that innocent people can still be guilty.
Overcoming social stigma can be challenging for those who have been falsely accused and exonerated. It may require continued efforts to educate the public, promote awareness of wrongful convictions, and advocate for fair treatment of those who have been found innocent.
Additionally, support from family, friends, and advocacy organizations can be crucial in helping the individual reintegrate into society and overcome the negative effects of social stigma. Professional counseling or therapy may also be beneficial in coping with the emotional and psychological impact of the false accusations and subsequent treatment.