If you encounter someone who is drowning, it is essential to act quickly and responsibly to ensure their safety. Follow these steps to help a drowning person:
Call for Help: If you are near other people, shout for assistance to get their attention. If possible, call emergency services (e.g., 911 or your local emergency number) immediately to request professional help.
Assess the Situation: Before jumping into the water, evaluate the scene and potential risks. Ensure your safety and don't put yourself in danger, as you won't be able to help the person if you become a victim too.
Reach or Throw, Don't Go: If the person is close to the shore or a poolside, extend a long object (e.g., a rope, pole, branch) or throw a floating object (e.g., lifebuoy, pool noodle) to them, so they can hold onto it while you pull them to safety.
Use the "Reach" Technique: If you need to enter the water to rescue the person, use the "reach" technique. Lie down on your stomach at the water's edge or on a stable surface, reach out with an arm, and grab hold of the drowning person's hand or clothing. Keep yourself low to maintain your balance.
Don't Get Pulled Under: If the person is panicking, they might try to grab onto you out of fear. Be cautious not to get pulled underwater; maintain your distance and keep a strong grip on them.
Swim to Safety: Once you have a hold of the person, swim or pull them toward the shore or the poolside. If you can't swim or are not confident in your abilities, try to find something that floats and push it towards the person to help them stay afloat.
Check for Breathing and Provide CPR: Once the person is out of the water, check if they are breathing. If they are not breathing or are unresponsive, start CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) immediately if you are trained to do so, or ask someone else nearby to perform CPR while you continue to call for medical assistance.
Keep the Person Warm: After the rescue, keep the person warm and covered with a blanket or clothing to prevent hypothermia.
Remember, your own safety should always be a priority. If you are not a strong swimmer or are unsure of what to do, call for help and try to find someone who can assist with the rescue. Knowing basic water rescue skills and CPR can be valuable in emergencies, so consider taking appropriate training courses if you spend a lot of time around water.