The laws and regulations regarding inheritance and property distribution can vary significantly depending on the country and jurisdiction. However, I can provide some general information that might help you understand the basic principles in many legal systems.
If a person gives their property to only one child during their lifetime, this is often done through a legal document such as a will or a trust. When a person creates a will, they can specify how their assets and property should be distributed after their death.
In some jurisdictions, there are legal mechanisms to protect the rights of other children (often referred to as "disinherited" children) who were not included in the will or were given a smaller share of the inheritance. These mechanisms can vary and may include:
Statutory Share or Forced Heirship: Some jurisdictions have laws that grant a specific portion of the estate to certain family members, such as spouses and children, regardless of what the will says. This is known as the "statutory share" or "forced heirship" and is designed to prevent complete disinheritance of close family members.
Will Contest: If the other children believe that the will was created under undue influence, duress, or when the person creating the will lacked mental capacity, they may contest the validity of the will in court.
Inheritance Laws: If the person who made the will did not follow the laws of the jurisdiction regarding will execution and inheritance, the will could be challenged.
It's important to note that legal matters related to inheritance and property distribution can be complex and sensitive. If you have concerns about a specific situation, it is crucial to seek advice from a qualified attorney who specializes in estate planning and probate law in your area. They can provide you with tailored advice based on the specific laws and regulations applicable to your situation.