the terminology related to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has evolved over time.
Originally, the condition was known as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), and it referred to individuals who had difficulty paying attention without a significant presence of hyperactivity. Later on, it was recognized that some individuals experienced both inattention and hyperactivity, leading to the term Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) that encompasses both presentations.
Currently, the term ADHD is more commonly used, and it includes three subtypes:
- Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: This subtype involves primarily symptoms of inattention without prominent hyperactivity.
- Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: This subtype involves mainly symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity without significant inattention.
- Combined Presentation: This subtype involves symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association, is used to diagnose ADHD and outlines the criteria for each subtype.
It is essential to note that terminologies and classifications might evolve over time due to advancements in research and changes in diagnostic criteria, so it's always a good idea to refer to the latest medical guidelines for the most up-to-date information.