The title "Father of Science" is often attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, Thales of Miletus (c. 624 BCE - c. 546 BCE). Thales is considered one of the earliest thinkers in the Western philosophical tradition and is often regarded as the first known individual to attempt to explain natural phenomena using rational and scientific principles rather than resorting to supernatural or mythical explanations.
Thales is credited with making significant contributions to various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. He is known for his investigations into geometry, his ability to predict solar eclipses, and his belief in a single, fundamental substance (water) as the underlying principle of all matter. His approach to understanding the world through observation, reason, and critical thinking laid the foundation for the development of scientific inquiry and the scientific method.
While Thales is often recognized as the "Father of Science," it's important to acknowledge that science is a collective and evolving human endeavor, and many other ancient scholars from different cultures made important contributions to the development of scientific knowledge. Some other notable figures who significantly influenced the history of science include Pythagoras, Aristotle, Archimedes, and others.