In some jurisdictions, the police can initiate criminal charges even if the alleged victim (in this case, your ex-girlfriend) has not personally filed a complaint. This is because the decision to press charges is ultimately made by law enforcement and the prosecuting authorities, not the victim.
When someone reports a crime to the police or law enforcement becomes aware of a potential offense, they will conduct an investigation to gather evidence. If they believe there is sufficient evidence to support a criminal charge, they may proceed with the case regardless of the victim's wishes.
Several factors can lead to the police pressing charges without the victim's direct involvement:
Public interest: In some cases, the severity of the alleged offense or the risk it poses to the public may lead law enforcement to pursue charges, even if the victim does not wish to do so.
Independence of the state: The criminal justice system operates independently from the wishes of individual victims to ensure that everyone is treated fairly under the law.
Protecting victims: Sometimes, the victim may fear retaliation or feel pressured not to pursue charges. The authorities may still proceed to protect the victim's safety and interests.
Evidence: If there is substantial evidence to support the allegations, the police may decide to press charges based on their own investigation.
If the police are pressing charges against you, it's essential to seek legal representation immediately. A lawyer can help you understand your rights, guide you through the legal process, and advocate on your behalf.
Please note that legal procedures can vary significantly depending on your jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. If you are facing criminal charges, it's crucial to consult with a qualified attorney who can provide personalized advice and representation.