A sociopath is a term that is often used colloquially to refer to someone with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). ASPD is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of disregard for the rights and feelings of others, a lack of empathy and remorse, and a tendency towards manipulative and deceitful behavior. People with ASPD may have difficulty forming meaningful emotional connections, maintaining relationships, and abiding by social norms and rules.
It's essential to note that the term "sociopath" is not a formal diagnosis in the mental health field. Clinically, the condition is referred to as Antisocial Personality Disorder, and its diagnosis should be made by qualified mental health professionals based on specific criteria outlined in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).
Regarding whether sociopaths are considered normal people, it's important to understand that ASPD is a mental health disorder, and individuals with this condition may exhibit behavioral and emotional patterns that differ from what is considered typical or healthy in society. However, they are still human beings with individual rights and inherent dignity. People with ASPD can function in society and may even hold responsible positions in various professions, but their behaviors and interactions with others can be significantly affected by their disorder.
It's crucial to treat individuals with mental health conditions, including those with ASPD, with empathy and understanding while also taking steps to protect oneself and others from potential harm. Mental health professionals can offer assessment, diagnosis, and treatment for individuals with ASPD to improve their quality of life and reduce the negative impact of their behaviors on others.