The feeling of observing oneself from a third-person perspective is known as "depersonalization" or "dissociation." It is a psychological phenomenon where a person feels disconnected from their own thoughts, emotions, and body, as if they are watching themselves from the outside. Depersonalization is considered a form of dissociation, which is a defense mechanism that the mind employs in response to stress, trauma, anxiety, or other psychological factors.
Several potential reasons could contribute to this experience:
Stress and anxiety: High levels of stress and anxiety can lead to feelings of detachment as a way for the mind to cope with overwhelming emotions. It's a form of emotional numbing or self-preservation.
Trauma: Individuals who have experienced trauma, such as abuse, accidents, or other distressing events, may develop depersonalization as a coping mechanism to distance themselves from the intense emotions associated with the trauma.
Mental health conditions: Depersonalization can be a symptom of certain mental health disorders, including anxiety disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and dissociative disorders.
Substance use: Drug use, particularly hallucinogenic or dissociative substances, can induce temporary feelings of depersonalization.
Sleep disturbances: Sleep deprivation or certain sleep disorders may trigger feelings of detachment and dissociation.
Dissociative disorders: In some cases, recurrent and severe depersonalization may be a part of a dissociative disorder, such as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID).
It's important to note that occasional mild feelings of depersonalization can be relatively common and may not indicate a severe issue. However, if you are experiencing persistent and distressing feelings of detachment or if it significantly interferes with your daily life, it's crucial to seek support from a mental health professional. They can help assess your situation, identify underlying causes, and provide appropriate treatment or coping strategies to manage these experiences effectively.