The tendency of some people to believe assumptions rather than accepting the truth can be attributed to various psychological, cognitive, and social factors. Here are some reasons why this phenomenon occurs:
Confirmation bias: People have a natural inclination to seek out and accept information that confirms their existing beliefs and assumptions. This bias can lead individuals to ignore or discredit evidence that contradicts their preconceived notions, even if it's based on objective truth.
Cognitive dissonance: When new information challenges someone's beliefs or assumptions, it can create a state of cognitive dissonance – a mental discomfort that arises from holding conflicting ideas. To alleviate this discomfort, people may reject the new information and cling to their existing beliefs.
Emotional reasoning: Emotions often play a significant role in decision-making and belief formation. If a particular assumption makes someone feel better or more secure, they might be more inclined to believe it, even in the absence of evidence.
Limited attention and cognitive resources: People have limited cognitive resources and cannot thoroughly investigate every piece of information they encounter. They may resort to mental shortcuts and accept assumptions if they seem plausible or align with their existing worldview.
Social influence: Social dynamics can heavily influence beliefs. People may adopt assumptions prevalent in their social circles or communities to fit in, gain acceptance, or avoid conflict with their peers.
Fear of change: Accepting the truth might require individuals to change their beliefs or behaviors, which can be uncomfortable or challenging. As a result, they may be more resistant to hearing the truth and prefer to stick with familiar assumptions.
Trust issues: People might be skeptical about the source of the truth or lack trust in authority figures, experts, or institutions. In such cases, they may find it easier to believe assumptions that align with their existing beliefs.
Complexity and ambiguity: Some truths can be complex and nuanced, making them harder to understand and accept. Assumptions, on the other hand, might offer simpler explanations or black-and-white perspectives, which can be more appealing to some individuals.
Identity and self-concept: Our beliefs are often tied to our identity and self-concept. Challenging these beliefs can feel like a personal attack, leading individuals to defend their assumptions as a way to protect their self-image.
It's important to recognize that not everyone falls into this pattern, and many individuals actively seek the truth and adjust their beliefs based on evidence. However, the factors mentioned above can explain why some people might be more prone to favoring assumptions over the truth in certain situations. Overcoming these biases requires open-mindedness, critical thinking, and a willingness to examine and challenge one's own beliefs.