The terms "psychopath" and "sociopath" are not clinical terms used in the diagnostic criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). Instead, they are colloquial or popular terms often used in the media and everyday language to describe individuals who exhibit traits associated with ASPD or similar personality disorders.
Because these terms are not formally defined or recognized in the field of psychology and psychiatry, their usage can be somewhat ambiguous and may carry different connotations depending on who is using them. As a result, some individuals with ASPD or related traits may not like being referred to as a "psychopath" or "sociopath" due to the negative and stigmatizing associations often linked to these terms.
It's essential to recognize that individuals with personality disorders, including ASPD, are diverse and may have different reactions to how they are labeled or described. Some individuals might not care about these terms, while others might find them offensive or inaccurate.
In a clinical context, mental health professionals typically use the term "Antisocial Personality Disorder" when diagnosing individuals who meet the specific criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association.
Using stigmatizing or derogatory labels to describe people with mental health conditions can be harmful and perpetuate misunderstandings about their experiences and challenges. When discussing personality disorders or mental health in general, it's essential to use accurate and respectful language to promote understanding and reduce stigma.