Anorexia nervosa is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and severe food restriction leading to significantly low body weight. It is not a conscious choice or method for controlling hunger, but rather a psychological disorder with various underlying causes, including genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
Individuals with anorexia may experience hunger just like anyone else, but they actively suppress their appetite through strict dieting and calorie restriction. The desire to lose weight and the fear of gaining any amount of it can override natural hunger cues, leading them to ignore their body's needs for nourishment. This can have severe consequences on physical and mental health, leading to malnutrition, organ damage, and other life-threatening complications.
It is essential to remember that anorexia nervosa is a serious medical condition that requires professional help and support from mental health experts, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, and dietitians. If you or someone you know is struggling with disordered eating patterns or body image issues, please encourage them to seek help and support from qualified professionals.