The ability to purchase a firearm in the USA is subject to federal and state laws, including background checks. While going to rehab voluntarily for a drug problem in the past may not automatically disqualify someone from purchasing a firearm, it could still impact their eligibility.
Under federal law, certain individuals are prohibited from purchasing firearms, including those who:
- Have been convicted of a felony or certain domestic violence offenses.
- Are unlawful users of or addicted to controlled substances, including illegal drugs or even some prescription medications used improperly.
- Have been adjudicated as mentally ill or committed to a mental institution.
- Are subject to certain restraining orders or have been convicted of misdemeanor crimes of domestic violence.
Going to rehab voluntarily for a drug problem does not automatically mean someone is considered an "unlawful user of or addicted to controlled substances" under federal law. However, if a person was addicted to drugs at the time of their rehab stay, they might have been considered an "unlawful user" during that period.
The key factors considered during a firearm purchase background check include the individual's current status and actions, not just their past history. If someone has successfully completed rehab, maintained a drug-free lifestyle, and no longer meets the criteria for an "unlawful user of or addicted to controlled substances," they may be eligible to purchase a firearm.
However, it's important to note that state laws can differ from federal laws, and some states may have additional restrictions on firearm purchases for individuals with certain drug-related histories. So, it's essential to check the specific firearm laws in the state where the individual resides.
If someone is uncertain about their eligibility to purchase a firearm, it's advisable for them to consult with an attorney or contact the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) or their state's law enforcement agencies to get accurate and up-to-date information regarding their situation.