In reputable and medically supervised rehab facilities, alcohol is not typically given to individuals to prevent fatal withdrawal from alcohol dependence. Instead, the withdrawal process is managed through a medically supervised detoxification protocol. The goal of this process is to ensure the individual's safety and comfort while their body clears the alcohol from their system.
Alcohol withdrawal can be dangerous and, in severe cases, life-threatening. Withdrawal symptoms can include tremors, seizures, hallucinations, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and delirium tremens (DTs). DTs are a severe form of alcohol withdrawal that can lead to agitation, confusion, fever, and intense autonomic nervous system instability. If not managed properly, DTs can be fatal.
To prevent such complications, medically supervised detoxification is essential. In a supervised setting, healthcare professionals can administer appropriate medications to ease withdrawal symptoms and provide continuous monitoring to address any emergent issues.
Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam (Valium) or lorazepam (Ativan), are commonly used during alcohol detoxification to reduce the risk of seizures and alleviate withdrawal symptoms. These medications are administered in controlled doses and gradually tapered off to prevent further dependence.
It's important to emphasize that alcohol withdrawal can be a serious medical condition and should not be attempted without professional supervision. Quitting alcohol "cold turkey" can be dangerous, and seeking medical help in a rehab facility ensures a safer and more successful recovery process.