Opioid addiction and heroin addiction share many common signs and symptoms since heroin is a specific type of opioid. Heroin is an illegal opioid drug derived from morphine, while other opioids can include prescription medications like oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, and fentanyl. Therefore, heroin addiction is a subset of opioid addiction.
Both opioid and heroin addiction can manifest similar physical, behavioral, and psychological symptoms, including:
Physical Symptoms:
- Drowsiness or sedation
- Constricted pupils
- Slurred speech
- Impaired coordination
- Shallow breathing or respiratory depression
- Nausea and vomiting
- Itching or flushed skin
- Needle marks or track marks (for intravenous heroin use)
Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms:
- Cravings for the drug
- Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
- Engaging in risky behaviors to obtain the drug
- Neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home
- Social withdrawal or isolation
- Continued drug use despite negative consequences
- Development of tolerance, needing higher doses to achieve the same effect
- Withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop using the drug
It's important to note that the route of administration can differ between opioid and heroin users. Heroin is often injected, smoked, or snorted, whereas prescription opioids are typically taken orally, but they can also be misused through other methods.
The treatment for opioid and heroin addiction is similar since they both involve opioid substances. Medically-assisted detoxification, counseling, and behavioral therapies are common components of treatment for both opioid and heroin addiction. Additionally, medications such as methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone may be used as part of the treatment plan to support recovery.
If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid or heroin addiction, seeking professional help from healthcare providers and addiction specialists is essential to receive appropriate treatment and support.