the scientific understanding of infant dreams is limited, primarily because infants cannot communicate their experiences verbally. However, there is evidence to suggest that babies do dream.
During REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, which is the phase associated with dreaming, the brains of babies show similar patterns to adult brains. This indicates that infants likely experience dream-like states during REM sleep.
The content of infant dreams is challenging to determine precisely, but it is believed to be influenced by their experiences and sensory inputs. Babies' dreams may involve familiar faces, voices, and images they have encountered in their waking life. They might also process various stimuli and sensations they have experienced, such as sounds, movements, and tactile sensations.
Since newborns and infants spend a considerable amount of their sleep in REM sleep, it is possible that they experience dreams quite often. In fact, newborns spend about 50% of their sleep time in REM sleep, and this proportion gradually decreases as they grow older.
It is essential to recognize that the study of infant dreams is still an area of ongoing research, and there is much we have yet to fully understand about this aspect of early development. As technology and methodologies for studying brain activity continue to advance, we may gain further insights into the nature and frequency of dreams in babies.