The medical definition of addiction, as recognized by various healthcare organizations and experts, involves a complex set of behaviors and symptoms. Addiction is considered a chronic, relapsing brain disorder characterized by the compulsive use of a substance or engagement in a specific behavior despite harmful consequences.
The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) defines addiction as follows:
"Addiction is a treatable, chronic medical disease involving complex interactions among brain circuits, genetics, the environment, and an individual’s life experiences. People with addiction use substances or engage in behaviors that become compulsive and often continue despite harmful consequences."
Regarding alcohol specifically, yes, a person who drinks alcohol every day can indeed be addicted to it. Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism or alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a form of addiction characterized by a strong craving for alcohol, an inability to control its use, and continued drinking despite adverse effects on one's health, work, and personal life.
Alcohol addiction can range in severity from mild to severe and can lead to significant physical and psychological dependence. If someone feels that they or a loved one may be struggling with alcohol addiction, it is essential to seek professional help and support from healthcare providers, counselors, or support groups specializing in addiction treatment. Treatment can involve therapy, counseling, support groups, and, in severe cases, medical interventions and detoxification programs. Early intervention can improve the chances of successful recovery and reduce the risk of long-term health consequences.