The term "alcoholic" is a colloquial term and not a medical diagnosis. It's important to avoid labeling individuals without a comprehensive understanding of their specific drinking habits, lifestyle, and overall health. Instead, healthcare professionals use the term "alcohol use disorder" (AUD) to diagnose and classify problematic patterns of alcohol consumption.
The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) provides criteria for diagnosing alcohol use disorder, which includes various levels of severity based on the number of symptoms exhibited by an individual.
Having 12 ounces of wine every day does not, by itself, determine if someone has an alcohol use disorder. The diagnosis of an AUD takes into account a range of factors, including the frequency of drinking, the amount consumed, how the person's drinking affects their daily life and responsibilities, whether they have tried and failed to cut down or stop drinking, and if they experience withdrawal symptoms when they try to quit.
If a person is concerned about their alcohol consumption or believes that their drinking may be problematic, it is essential for them to consult with a healthcare professional or a qualified addiction specialist. A professional assessment can help determine whether the individual meets the criteria for an alcohol use disorder and what level of support or treatment may be appropriate for them.
It's worth noting that moderate alcohol consumption is generally considered to be up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men, according to guidelines from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. However, individual responses to alcohol can vary, and some people may experience negative effects even with lower levels of consumption.
If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol use or has concerns about their drinking habits, seeking professional guidance is recommended. Support is available through healthcare providers, addiction counselors, and support groups to help individuals make informed decisions about their alcohol consumption and overall well-being.