When an individual has multiple personalities (also known as alters or parts) but can still exert control and awareness over these different identities, it is often referred to as "Dissociative Identity System" or "Polyfragmented Dissociative Identity Disorder" (DID). DID is a complex and rare mental health condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that alternate in controlling a person's behavior, thoughts, and emotions.
In DID, a person may experience episodes of amnesia when one alter personality takes control, and the individual is not aware of what happens during that time. However, some people with DID have more co-consciousness, meaning they are aware of their different personalities or can communicate with them internally.
It is crucial to understand that DID is a complex and controversial disorder. It is often associated with a history of severe childhood trauma and is considered a coping mechanism developed to deal with overwhelming experiences. Treatment for DID usually involves psychotherapy, particularly approaches like Trauma-Focused Therapy and specifically, specialized treatments for DID such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
If you suspect that you or someone you know might be experiencing symptoms of DID, it is essential to seek professional help from a mental health expert experienced in working with dissociative disorders. Proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment can lead to better understanding, management, and coping with the condition.